Understanding Syphilis and Hepatitis B: Key Facts

Syphilis

What Is Syphilis?

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It primarily spreads through sexual contact (including oral, vaginal, and anal sex), but it can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy or childbirth.

Treatability:

• The good news is that syphilis is treatable with antibiotics. Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent complications.
• Without treatment, syphilis can lead to serious health problems, affecting various organs such as the heart, brain, and muscles.

Why Testing Matters:

• Pregnant women are particularly at risk because untreated syphilis can harm both the mother and the unborn child.
• Routine syphilis testing during pregnancy is mandatory to prevent complications and ensure a healthy pregnancy.

Hepatitis B

What Is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver. It is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV).

• HBV spreads through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids.
• Common modes of transmission include sexual contact, sharing needles or drug injection equipment, and from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.

Symptoms:

• Not everyone with hepatitis B experiences symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include fatigue, poor appetite, nausea, and abdominal discomfort.
• Chronic hepatitis B can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer.

Prevention:

• Hepatitis B is preventable through vaccination. Getting vaccinated is essential for protection.
• Safe sexual practices, avoiding sharing needles, and proper hygiene are also crucial preventive measures.

Remember, knowledge is power! Regular testing, safe practices, and vaccination play a vital role in maintaining sexual health and preventing the spread of these infections.